زبان فنی(12)

ارکان جمله

جمله ازقسمتهای زیر تشکیل می شود :

• فاعل : کسی یا چیزی که کاری انجام می دهد .

  فاعل به صورت های مختلف در یک جمله می تواند ظاهر شود. در جملات زیر به نوع فاعل توجه نمایید.

Noun (phrase) or pronoun	The large car stopped outside our house.
A gerund (phrase)	His constant hammering was annoying.
A to-infinitive (phrase)	To read is easier than to write.
A full that-clause	That he had traveled the world was known to everyone.
A free relative clause	Whatever he did was always of interest.
A direct quotation	I love you is often heard these days.
Zero (but implied) subject	Take out the trash!
An expletive	It is raining.
A cataphoric it	It was known by everyone that he had traveled the world
نکته: 1- فاعل با فعل مطابقت دارد. 2- معمولا فعل بعد از فاعل می آید.(مگر در جملات سوالی و امری) 3- فاعل می تواند اسم، ضمیر یا گروه کلمه باشد.   تمرین7.1. در جملات زیر فاعل را بیابید.

His dictionary helps me find words.

Ice cream appeared on the table.

The man who is sitting over there told me that he just bought a ticket to Tahiti.

Nothing else is good enough.

That nothing else is good enough shouldn't come as a surprise.

To eat six different kinds of vegetables a day is healthy.

He sold ten units of sand to us.